CryptoSys API Library Manual

AES128_File

AES128_File encrypts or decrypts a file using a specified mode. The key and initialization vector are passed as arrays of bytes.

VB6/VBA Syntax

Public Declare Function AES128_File Lib "diCryptoSys.dll" (ByVal strFileOut As String, ByVal strFileIn As String, ByRef abKey As Byte, ByVal bEncrypt As Boolean, ByVal strMode As String, ByRef abInitV As Byte) As Long

nRet = AES128_File(strFileOut, strFileIn, abKey(0), bEncrypt, strMode, abInitV(0))

Parameters

strFileOut
[in] String with the full path name of the output file to be created.
strFileIn
[in] String with the full path name of the input file to be processed.
abKey
[in] Byte array containing the key.
bEncrypt
[in] Boolean direction flag: set as True to encrypt or False to decrypt.
strMode
[in] String specifying the confidentiality mode:
"ECB" for Electronic Codebook mode,
"CBC" for Cipher Block Chaining mode,
"CFB" for 128-bit Cipher Feedback mode,
"OFB" for Output Feedback mode, or
"CTR" for Counter mode.
abInitV
[in] Byte array containing the initialization vector (IV), or zero (0) for ECB mode.

C/C++ Syntax

long _stdcall AES128_File(const char *lpszFileOut, const char *lpszFileIn, const unsigned char *key, int bEncrypt, const char *lpszMode, const unsigned char *iv);

Returns (VB6/C)

Long: If successful, the return value is 0; otherwise it returns a non-zero error code.

.NET Equivalent

Aes128.FileEncrypt Method (String, String, Byte[], Mode, Byte[])
Aes128.FileDecrypt Method (String, String, Byte[], Mode, Byte[])

Remarks

The key array abKey() must be exactly 16 bytes long. The initialization vector abInitV() must be exactly the block size of 16 bytes long, except for ECB mode, where it is ignored (use 0). The output file strFileOut will be overwritten without warning. If there is an error [new in version 3.3], the output file will not exist. The input and output filepaths must not be the same. In ECB and CBC modes, a padding string will be added or assumed according to the method outlined in Section 6.3 of [CMS], which is the same as the padding method in [PKCS7] and [PKCS5].

Example

This example will encrypt the file "now.txt" in ECB mode using the 128-bit key 0xfedcba9876543210fedcba9876543210, and then decrypt back to the plain text file "aesnow.chk" as a check. Both output files "aesnow.enc" and "aesnow.chk" will be created or overwritten.

    Const MY_PATH As String = "C:\Test\"
    Dim strFileOut As String, strFileIn As String, strFileChk As String
    Dim nRet As Long
    Dim abKey() As Byte

    ' Construct full path names to files
    strFileIn = MY_PATH & "now.txt"
    strFileOut = MY_PATH & "now.aes128.enc.dat"
    strFileChk = MY_PATH & "now.aes128.chk.txt"

    ' Convert key to byte array
    abKey = cnvBytesFromHexStr("0123456789ABCDEFF0E1D2C3B4A59687")
    ' Encrypt plaintext file to cipher
    nRet = AES128_File(strFileOut, strFileIn, abKey(0), ENCRYPT, "ECB", 0)
    If nRet <> 0 Then
        Debug.Print "Error " & nRet & ": " & apiErrorLookup(nRet)
    End If

    ' Now decrypt it
    nRet = AES128_File(strFileChk, strFileOut, abKey(0), DECRYPT, "ECB", 0)
    If nRet <> 0 Then
        Debug.Print "Error " & nRet & ": " & apiErrorLookup(nRet)
    End If

See Also

AES128_FileHex

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