CryptoSys PKI Pro Manual

Filenames with "International" characters

All functions in this Toolkit that pass a filename as an argument only support filenames in single-byte "ANSI" encoding. So ASCII and Latin-1 filenames like abcdef.txt and México.xml are OK, but a Chinese filename like 你好.txt will fail.

To solve this, use a little-known hack on Windows that retrieves the short path name of a file, GetShortPathName. This was originally designed to provide an MS-DOS-compatible form of a file path where each folder name and filename is 8 characters or fewer. So, for example, the long name

C:\Test\Documents and Settings\My Documents\ForEmailWithALongNameLikeThisFolderHas\helloFileWithaLongNameToo.txt

reduces to something like

C:\Test\DOCUME~1\MYDOCU~1\FOREMA~1\HELLOF~1.TXT

where each component of the path name is 8 characters or fewer.

It turns out that this function will provide an ASCII-character equivalent of the name of a file in any Windows "International" UTF-16 characters. The short name is safe to use with any function in this Toolkit that requires a filename parameter.

Use the function CNV_ShortPathName to get a ASCII filename that will work with any function in this Toolkit. Examples:

System FilenameShortPathName
你好.txtFC0F~1.TXT
こんにちは世界.txtC001~1.TXT
Приветмир.txtE173~1.TXT

The exact short path name may be different on your system.

The file path must exist, though. So if you want to output to a file with a name in, say, Japanese or Chinese characters, then you must create a dummy file of the required name, get its short path name, and then output to a file of that name, which will automatically overwrite the original dummy file.

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